If you’re serious about building muscle and getting stronger there are three very critical mistakes that you absolutely can’t afford to make. I can’t tell you how many times I see guys in the gym committing these cardinal sins and how badly I wish I could help them all. Unfortunately I can’t save everyone but I’ll always do my best to give my loyal readers an unfair advantage over everyone else.
One critical mistake skinny guys make is to follow traditional bodybuilding advice and only train each muscle group once per week. If someone just arrived here from Mars and I told them the best way to improve something was to do it only once per week they would think I was absolutely insane.
To elicit a growth response you must provide the muscles with a certain level of volume, which should be absolutely no higher than the bare minimum. Research and empirical evidence has shown this to be roughly 50-100 reps per muscle group, per week. Anymore than this will lead to overtraining and less than this will usually not be enough for anyone but the inexperienced newbie who is just starting to train for the very first time.
How you reach that magical number of total reps is very important, however. If you do them all in one workout you’ll make far slower gains than if you broke them up into two sessions of 25-50 reps or three sessions of 17-33 reps. Doing that will allow you to get two or three times as many growth stimulating workouts per year, per body part. I think anyone can do the math on that one and see which option would be more productive.
The next critical mistake is allowing your workouts to last more than 45-60 minutes (not including warm up time). After your first heavy set of any workout your body will start pumping out growth hormone and testosterone at much higher levels than normal. Blood tests have shown this increased anabolic hormone release to peak at approximately 27 minutes. By 45 minutes you are back down close to baseline. After that point the evil, muscle destroying, fat storing hormone, cortisol starts pumping like crazy. That is why you have to get in and out of the gym as fast as possible.
The third critical mistake I see on a regular basis is people constantly using the same weights. I’ve said this a million times but it bears repeating, the most important thing you can do if you want to build muscle faster than everyone else in your gym is to constantly add weight to the bar. Consistent strength gains in a hypertrophy rep range will build muscle faster than anything else you do in the gym. This may go against a lot of what you have read but think about it logically. If you took two twins and had one do supersets, drop sets, forced reps and steadily increase his training volume over the course of six months, then had the other simply double the weight he could do for ten reps on a squat, deadlift, military press and chin up, which twin do you think would be bigger at the end of the experiment?
The answer should be obvious.
Eliminate these mistakes today and start growing tomorrow.
Train hard.
Please leave your comments below.
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11. Aug, 2009
at 10:38 am #
i was one of those girls so afraid to up my weight and sometimes jst plain lazy. once i joined renegade that went down the drain. it doesnt matter if i give jay the dirtiest look he pushes us all to keep going up in weight and to journal the numbers so we can train harder next time..as tough as it can be sometimes i completely see the difference from when i was a YMCA member to now.
11. Aug, 2009
at 11:52 am #
Hey Jason,
I need your tips on shoulder injury.. just hurt my right shoulder with my last upper training.. I feel it craquing and there is pain, any suggestion?
How it happen… the day before my training.. I went in the park for stretching.. did couple of dips and pulls, in the evening did some pushups. On the training day, I started with dumbell mil. and heavy pulls, then rows and incline bench + close grip bench for tri’s.. I felt the pain at the begining with the dumbell mil. even with the wormup.
How long does it take to get back.. so I can put weight on it again?
Vitamine C …
Thanks
11. Aug, 2009
at 8:04 pm #
train 2-3 timer a week with rep 50-100 per muscle group.25-50 for two sessions or 17-33 for three session..THAT’S THE ANSWER I HAVE BEEN LOOKING FOR!! YESSSS!!!!
12. Aug, 2009
at 8:38 am #
1. Those “toning” workouts in fitness magazines just cheat customers. I can understand a person’s fear of looking like a “meathead” and only wanting to “work out” a muscle once a week so they can look cut and toned. Little do they know that you can look cut and big at the same time. There is no point in lifting weights if you don’t want your muscles to expand and you just want to be one of those skin and bone gym rats who are there 7 days a week yet haven’t gained a pound of muscle in months. You wonder why they’re throwing their money down the drain?
2. Along with that toning theme, I see people in the gym that keep using the same weight, with the fear of looking like a “meathead” in the gym or to prevent themselves from grunting and scaring the females they’re trying to impress or setting off the alarm in LA fitness. You’ll never gain impressive size by continually lifting 115 pounds for your bench, squat, and deadlift. I don’t even know if that’ll get you toned Jay? But, continually push yourself, keep a notebook so you know what you did last week, and attempt to add two 2.5′s (5 pound total) to the bar if you really struggle. It makes that much of a difference to not only feel good by losing some calories but to see your improvement in the gym.
3. For former athletes or guys who can no longer compete, getting big is something I find an attractive goal. As an athlete all my life, I’ve found that hitting personal bests on lifts and striving to look good are two doable achievements just like trying to throw for 20 TD’s in a season or running the fastest 40 were your goals during your playing days. It’s something to work for in the gym – and helps you get that competitive feeling back in your stomach again where it’s you against the weight.
13. Aug, 2009
at 1:59 pm #
Awesome words of advice that can’t be reinforced enough.
Quick question: On my recovery days I usually knock out a few sets of bodyweight exercises like push-ups, pull-ups, planks, etc. Is this a good idea or do you think it’s acually counter-productive to building muscle? Thanks.
14. Aug, 2009
at 8:08 pm #
Agreed….puhing oneself and adding weight to the bar makes a huge difference. Thanks for the get in workhard and out within 45 minutes; I tend to be one of those that thinks I have to extend my training to 60 minutes!
15. Aug, 2009
at 1:04 pm #
Thanks for this post Jason.
On my lower body days, I’ve been doing EDT w/ 25 min of deads & sandbag squats and 20 min of kettlebell lunges & kettlebell swings. Total reps for just one day was around 290, and I do this workout 2x/wk . DAMN! No wonder I was feeling so worn out the day after. I also found out that the second time I completed the workout, I became fatigued a lot sooner. So again, thanks for pointing this out to me. I should have know better.
19. Nov, 2009
at 11:56 pm #
This has always eluded me, and still does to an extent (the length of workouts). Limiting workouts to < 45 minutes is great, but is it feasible considering pre-scribed rest periods?
Currently I am following NROL (New Rules on Lifting by Lou Schuler & Alwyn Cosgrove) & on Hypertroph III program. It takes me about a hour and a half to finish, which seemed slightly excessive to me. But if I have to rest 60-120 seconds in between sets then you will easily go over 45 minutes unless your super-setting everything. Does that make sense or am I crazy?
16. Feb, 2011
at 2:48 am #
Thanks for the tips the hardest for me is to stop at 45 minutes but using a stop watch is a great idea.
I just watch the wall clock but will try timing everything the whole workout.
thanks
16. Feb, 2011
at 5:56 am #
You make it so simple Jason. Thanks for the great work.