It’s funny, but in 2010, with all the advances in science and technology that have been made over the last few decades, an average skinny guy has far less of a chance of ever getting significantly bigger, stronger and faster than he did twenty or thirty years ago.
Why?
Because there is far too much information out there and society as a whole has developed an incurable case of ADD.
The Baltimore Colts won Super Bowl V while training under the watchful eye of legendary strength coach, Bill Starr.
You know what their program consisted of?
Bench, squat, clean- three times per week, for five sets of five.
It aint sexy or exciting and it’s not what you watch Brock Lesnar do on UFC All Access.
But it’s effective for building muscle and gaining strength.
Brutally effective.
If you’re a hardgainer/beginner then that is the type of program you should be doing.
And don’t tell me it’s boring or ask me how long you should do it for. Get your squat up to at least 1.5 (and preferably 2) times your bodyweight for five reps and then we’ll discuss another option or maybe add in another exercise here and there.
If it worked for the greatest team in the NFL way back then what makes you think something like that wouldn’t work now?
Ideally, before you even start that type of program, you should do a few months of bodyweight only training and be able to do at least 40 pushups before you can even touch a weight. Again, these should consist of an upper body push, an upper body pull and one lower body exercise. No abs, no curls, no kettlebell swings, no box jumps.
If you’re a skinny hardgainer and you hire me or join my gym, that is what you will be doing for the foreseeable future. If you don’t like it and are more interested in being entertained than getting results I will refer you to a trainer at Gold’s down the street for a nice machine based bodybuilding program that will get your little heart pounding.
In fact, I’ll save you the money and write you the program right here for free:
Monday
Machine incline press- 4×12-15
Machine flat bench press- 4×12-15
Incline Cable Crossover- 4 x12-15
Pec Dec Fly- 4×12-15
Cable pushdown- 4×12-15
Rope French press- 4×12-15
Wednesday
Leg press- 4×12-15
Hack squat-4 x12-15
Leg extension- 4×12-15
Leg curl-4×12-15
Standing calf raise- 4×20
Seated calf raise- 4×20
Friday
Front pulldowns- 4×12-15
Behind the neck pulldowns- 4×12-15
Pullover machine- 4×12-15
Seated cable row- 4×12-15
Cable curl- 4×12-15
Machine preacher curl- 4×12-15
Come see me in a year. If you’ve gained more than a couple pounds I’ll shave my eyebrows and get a toupee permanently sutured on like Sol Rosenberg.
Or perhaps you want to do what you saw GSP or Nate Marquardt do in preparation for their last fight. That looks like more fun than what those silly old Baltimore Colts did, doesn’t it?
Besides, you should really be sweating buckets and near nausea when you’re training for size and strength, right?
Ok, here’s your “fun, UFC inspired” mass building program on me, again…
Box jumps- x5
Walking lunges with heavy sandbag- x10
Towel pull ups- xAMAP
Kettlebell swings- x20
Bear crawl- x50 yards
Prowler push- x50 yards
Keg clean and press- x20
Repeat five times with no rest between sets.
Looks more fun and exciting than a few sets of five rep squats and presses, right?
You’ll be massive and inhumanly strong in no time, I’m sure.
Don’t get me wrong, the tools and exercises listed in the workout above are all very effective and I’ve used them all on a frequent basis since the early 90’s. But if you’re a hardgainer who weighs 138 pounds and your main goal is to gain muscle and get stronger you need to steer clear of this stuff for a few years.
Stick to the big basic exercises and get progressively stronger while shoveling food down your throat every few hours. Don’t miss meals or stay up past 10:30 at night. Do this for two years and we’ll see where you’re at. I’ve seen people go from 130 pounds to over 200 in that time frame doing just that.
Too many people want to do something completely wacked out and exciting every time they walk into the gym.
Occasionally clients used to ask me, “Rack pulls (or 1 arm rows, incline presses, whatever) again? Didn’t we just do those a month ago?” (these people never lasted long)
Yup… we did.
And although I would like to feign empathy for you the fact is that I have been doing rack pulls, military presses, squats and pull ups for 23 years straight. Not juggling kettlebells while standing on a Swiss Ball in the middle of rush hour traffic.
And I haven’t gotten bored yet.
If you want to be entertained book a trip to Vegas or buy the Seinfeld box set (“It’s gold, Jerry…Gold!”)
If you want results you need to get over the ADD and the obsession with doing everything you see your favorite fighter doing and realize that getting big and strong requires a commitment to short, intense training sessions with a limited amount of basic exercises. And no, they won’t leave you drenched with sweat or sick to your stomach.
If you’ve been brainwashed into thinking those types of workouts are “too easy,” then get stronger. This will no longer be a valid complaint at that point.
To recap, for beginners and skinny hardgainers to get bigger and stronger they need to do the following:
• Use big, compound lifts- Squats, deads, pull ups, rows, pushups and presses
• Do an average of 3 (and no more than 5) exercises per workout- Usually a push, a pull and a lower body exercise. Do not add in work for the calves, bi’s, tri’s, or abs.
• Do no more than 8-15 total work sets per workout- Any more than this will only be cutting into your recovery ability.
• Train three times per week- Guys with limited recovery ability can’t afford to do more than three workouts per week.
• Limit workouts to 30-45 minutes, max- Anabolic hormone production peaks a half hour into your workout and is down to nada at the sixty minute mark. Cortisol production also rises during this time. Get in, hit it hard and get out.
• Limit the amount of conditioning- Again, unless you have a fight coming up in a few weeks you need to make sure you stay focused on one goal at a time. If that goal is size and strength and you don’t have the genetics of a Mr. Olympia on your side, you need to resist the urge to add in extra conditioning work.
Like Dan John said, “The goal is to keep the goal the goal.”
–
Did you find this article helpful? What do you think is holding you back from making the gains you want to make? Let me know in the comments section below.























10. May, 2010
at 7:43 am #
Perfect article …… periot ;-)
10. May, 2010
at 7:50 am #
Great article Jason…thank you very much!!
Coming from you, maybe now some of the 17 and 18 year old skinny guys I work with will start paying attention!
Thanks again :)
Ariana
10. May, 2010
at 7:51 am #
So true Jason! The amount of times I’ve given a client a program that is basic but effective, they wanna start throwing balls around or train with 3 hours worth of exercises :/
Like you said, they don’t last long and if they do? They’re still skinny months later.
These are the same people that will take your program and “add” their own stuff to it or dispense with it altogether because they feel like they’re not doing “enough”
Like they say, you can take a horse to water…
01. Nov, 2010
at 10:30 am #
@Altug Kop:
hey,
ive been skinny all my life. im 20, 5ft9″ and weigh about 54k. ive tried everything, im currently doing compound excercises, bench press, squats, pushups, and pullups. ive read about everything on the net about diet etc, ive been trying to eat 3000 calories a day as i burn of 2000 normally but its really hard to eat this much. everyone i ask sais different things. im litterally going insane with the info overload. no matter what i do i cant put on a single pound. oh and im stuffing myself with all the healthy meats and carbs etc.
Not knowing for CIRTAIN what im doing is correct just doesnt give me the motivation to carry on. weight lifting isnt a problem. its the damn diet!
please help!
01. Sep, 2011
at 9:42 am #
@lewis: I used to weigh 62k before I lifted, so I know your pain… Try to do the following CONSISTENTLY for 30 days while lifting hard three days a week:
Breakfast: 200g Porridge, 3 Scrambled Eggs
Lunch: 200g rice, 200g meat/fish
Dinner: Same as lunch
before bed: a pound of yogurt, a cup of almonds
if you don’t gain from this, eat more. There is no one in the world who can’t gain weight – there are just people who need to eat a lot more to do so. Again, be consistent – you may get a potbelly, but it’ll be easy for you to get rid of it later.
10. May, 2010
at 7:51 am #
Great post. In fact, I’d wish the entire world would be simplified into this back-to-basics routines.
10. May, 2010
at 8:00 am #
really nice hints and the good thing about them..they r REAL.
but i have couple of questions on 2 points:
1-” Do not add in work for the calves, bi’s, tri’s, or abs.”
when should i train these muscles?
2-”you need to resist the urge to add in extra conditioning work.”
can u explain what “conditioning” means? is it some kind of exercise? ^^’
and if u can post a sample routine with what to do each day,would be cool
thank u for the helpful tips
10. May, 2010
at 8:07 am #
Mr. Ferrugia-
Been reading you for well over a year now, and look forward to it every time.
As of today, this one is my second favorite; you have, in a few hundred words, told anyone who’s serious all they need to know and all they need to do to get bigger/stronger/faster…
The problem-as you’re well aware-is that whole “serious” part. There’s plenty out there who will read this article today and be just as dumbfounded in a week.
Just so you know, there are ALSO people like myself, who are serious, and who trust the process. Using nothing more than the principles outlined here, the last time I was seriously chasing size and strength (February of this year) I damn well caught some. After 35 days I weighed 14 more pounds while dropping a full percent off my bodyfat (from 9% to 8%) and raising my max DeadLift by about 20 lbs. Nothin’ fancy, and not a needle in sight-just some good old fashioned Bustin’ Ass.
Much thanks, admiration, respect and serious props. Hope you heal up soon…
10. May, 2010
at 8:08 am #
Yes, thank you, a program even me , Sol Rosenburg, can get big on! I feel quite splended! Can I sue you….for punitive damages?
Sol
Great stuff Jason!
Tim
10. May, 2010
at 8:20 am #
Hi are you all happy skinny or not guys,
I’ll be as brief as possible.
Skinny or not we were all once tempted by “X hard fast gaining products” and “animalicaly” packing muscles.
And the fact remains: we train, we eat and we gain or not some weight of some quality.
Rarely I saw an article where the beginner (especially the skinny one) is advised to go and see a physician and ask him/her about what foods his organism tolerates best.
We pack what we eat. We pack what we are able to digest.
If we eat the wrong type of food for our body, no matter how how many NFL, NHL, No L and other professional athletes use, we’ll get nowhere with a hospital pit stop if lucky.
And one more thing for those skinny guys wanna be be muscle packed Fabios.
“Gym’s are not social networks where you pick-up dumb blonds!
You can do that after the workout in a club.Or over the net.Just press the blipping “mess” icon on you right.”
Bottom line the article is great.Wish I knew about this site years ago.
For those that will associate my name with some wanna be starlet diva:
“Go satisfy yourself thoroughly!”
Train hard and live wisely!
10. May, 2010
at 8:21 am #
Nice article. You almost had me jump out of my chair when you said ill save you the money, ill give you the workout and i saw machine presses…but then i realized you were making fun of the gold’s trainers. your sarcasm went over my head . haha
thanks jason
10. May, 2010
at 8:29 am #
“So whaddya do, suture the hairpiece right to the scalp?”
“Um, that’s a procedure that we really don’t recommend, Sol.”
“Ok, well, we have to do whatever it takes to get back on the road to recovery here. This is really hurting me, mentally, very badly.”
“This is hurting you mentally? Jeez, Sol. It sounds like you need to take it a little easier.”
The Jerky Boys would want you to clean, squat and deadlift.
10. May, 2010
at 8:30 am #
im a super skinny guy and i have non-stop gains. i always change my routines up. i never do 12-15 reps either my sets consist of 6-10 when i used weigh gainer i went from 160 all the way to 187 over the summer.
10. May, 2010
at 8:45 am #
You mean all those cable flyes and leg curls aren’t going to blow me up??? WTF man?
Great article Jason. Folks out there need to hear how it really is. Unfortunately, you cannot make them listen!
10. May, 2010
at 9:01 am #
Great article bro! I wish I could give a copy of this to all of my clients who complain to me because I won’t let them touch anything with a weight stack attached to it when they can’t even do 5 inverted rows properly. Keep up the good work!
10. May, 2010
at 9:19 am #
I don’t understand why people talk about the basic big lifts not being “entertaining”. What’s more entertaining and exciting than writing down bigger numbers on your training log each week? That’s not going to happen with machines.
Get in the rack or turn in your man-card.
10. May, 2010
at 9:23 am #
My son, and 8th grader, is starting to lift for wrestling in high school next year. He is going through purberty right now, which is basicly like being on roids, can he lift more then 3 times per week?
10. May, 2010
at 10:23 am #
Great article. I am interested in finding the rest of the guidelines regarding the minimum bodyweight exercises criteria before moving on to free weights. In the article it says at least 40 pushups before doing any bench pressing, which makes great sense. How about for the rest of the body? For example: Legs – would it be bodyweight squats or lunges, or some other kind of exercise? How many reps before moving on to free weights? How about the back, shoulders, etc….. I for one, need this, since I fit the description of someone that should start from the ground up. Thanks!
10. May, 2010
at 11:09 am #
GOOD ADVICE! 95% OF THE KIDS WILL NOT DO IT BUT GOOD ADVISE. BAD IDEA ON YOUR PART SHOWING SHAWN+KEVIN DO YOU REALY THINK THEY GOT THAT WAY BY DOING SQUATS-BENCH PRESSES-DEADLIFTS AND EATING A LOT? THE LAST TIME I SAW SHAWN THE WHITES OF HIS EYES WERE YELLOW. I KNOW YOU KNOW BETTER DON’T TRY TO GET THE KIDS THINKING THATS HOW THEY GOT THAT WAY RICH
10. May, 2010
at 11:17 am #
Thanks for all the comments, guys.
Tim- Sue everybody!
Sean- “Did you sustain an injury?”
“Well, my head was bashed apart.”
Jack- It’s really not necessary and won’t lead to any faster gains. It’s kinda like being on roids. But not really.
Rich- You gotta be quicker than that and have a sense of humor, my man. Obviously the 80′s pic of Shawn and Kevin was there for comic relief, as it was placed right next to the 80′s bodybuilder workout. Come on now…
10. May, 2010
at 12:19 pm #
Jason,
a back injury derailed most of my gains over the last year. I fall into the group of people who can’t do 40 pushups. What upper body pull and lower body exercises can I incorporate with my pushup routine?
10. May, 2010
at 12:39 pm #
No ab exercises needed – I can read this an laugh my ass off a couple of times a week, that’ll take care of that!!! Keep up the great work Jay!
10. May, 2010
at 12:40 pm #
What about the 3XM-program? Do I need to get my squats above 1,5 times bodyweight etc. before starting 3XM, or is the 3XM-program also an adequate program for a intermediate (but not so skinny anymore) hardgainer?
10. May, 2010
at 1:41 pm #
Awesome stuff as always Jay!
Way too many people, including myself, overthink things and want to do the latest, greatest workout. Not to mention all the craze with what UFC fighters do.
Just curious myself on one thing: you point out that skinny guys should avoid any biceps/triceps work. My question: Doesn’t some accessory work help with the bigger lifts? (Some curls can help with chins….especially if at a plateau?)
Your thoughts?
10. May, 2010
at 2:10 pm #
Hi Jason. This is a really good article. There is way too much information out on the net and it’s easy to get sucked into doing the MMA workouts and/or watching Rocky and doing long jogs. One question though. If I gain fat too quickly from increasing calories while doing a workout like you suggest, would you suggest the Dorian Yates’ fasted cardio or one sprint session a week? I’m not trying to over think here, just trying not to get fat during beach season.
10. May, 2010
at 4:28 pm #
Haha Seinfeld is the greatest show ever! You’re killing independent George! Hahahahaha sensational
10. May, 2010
at 5:50 pm #
very motivating article mate ;-) cheers for everything :-) but how long should we warm up and cool down for mate??
10. May, 2010
at 7:01 pm #
programs are designed to get results…not entertain. thats what rock concerts are for
10. May, 2010
at 9:37 pm #
Jason,
First off I would like to note that I appreciated your Seinfeld quote, made me chuckle. And your real life examples of keeping everything basic always entertain me. Second I would like to note that your articles not only motivate me, but want me to motivate others. In the last three weeks since finding out about what you do, I have read all of your articles, but also recommended a few of my friends to check you out.
I just have a couple questions if you had a couple seconds.
I purchased your muscle gaining secrets and did not notice until after it says you are recommended to be over 18. I turned 17 a few weeks ago but have had an athletic background my entire life playing AAA hockey. How will this affect my results, recovery abililty, as well as the harm on my body?
I love your routines how they are so basic and everyone is capable of doing them at your local gym. Thank you Jason for all of your articles, I have learned so much about training, not working out ;)
10. May, 2010
at 10:04 pm #
I am 48 years old and l tried many ways to increase muscle size (5,10) (95kg) yes l could loose some body fat.
Yes l have been following this site for some years now and l have taken little hints along the way with ongoing but limited sucess, food being my week point. Having read this latest offer l am going to step back from all l have done over the past 7 years, the add on’s, tri’s, bi’s leg extnesions sit up etc and just do Squats, pull ups, push ups / bench increasing weight as able. I have faith and time will tell.
DANIEL
11. May, 2010
at 1:24 am #
Im overwhelmed and thankful to you for giving such a precise information on what needs to be done.. ive been tryin really really hard(but not right) since years now longing to add just add couple of pounds over my skinny body but havnt really got visible results till date. this concept seems logical. Thanks, will work on it!
11. May, 2010
at 6:13 am #
Hi There, reading your article,I gained some knowledge on gaining some muscle.but I have a question for you. I am only 48 kgs. Most of the excersise that I do dosent show much difference on my physiq. Can you suggest me the best meal routine and the workout routine. The schedule I mean. Thank you
11. May, 2010
at 11:44 am #
I’m “skinny-fat” (at least, that’s what I’ve heard it called) and to me…. it’s one of the most frustrating things. I have a real bitch of a time putting on muscle. I’d have to say…. if anything…. the one thing I HAVE learned while reading is this…. THERE IS FAR TOO MUCH INFORMATION OUT THERE. And some of it is utter bullshit. That’s probably been the toughest thing for me is trying to figure out who/what’s right and what I should be spending my time doing.
If nothing else…. Jason at least provides consistent and simple principles. Hard to argue with. I also am beginning to think he’s right in that a person needs to spend a couple months doing prep work…. building a foundation of pushups and other bodyweight exercises. Sure as heck seems to work for gymnasts.
11. May, 2010
at 8:36 pm #
muscle gaining secrets has done wonders for me, but my military press still sucks. its the only lift of mine that hasn’t improved by at least 20 pounds. what is the problem?
11. May, 2010
at 10:08 pm #
awesome article – as usual.
12. May, 2010
at 4:19 am #
Joe- Pull ups, inverted rows, single leg squats, split squats, lunges, step ups, sled drags
Thanks, Chris.
Jocko- 3XM is a good intermediate program.
Matt- Accessory work can help with big lifts when you get strong and you have determined a specific weakness.
Kirpal- It depends on your size. For most people I would recommend sprinting.
Mark- “A George divided against itself can not stand!”
Johnny- Warm up should take ten min.
Dallen- Thank you. You’ll be fine with MGS.
Darren- I would suggest http://www.musclegainingsecrets.com/ for you.
12. May, 2010
at 2:12 pm #
You mentions using a bodyweight workout for a few months and really work up to getting stronger before using a serious program. Any suggestions on a specific bodyweight program that would be effective?
12. May, 2010
at 4:43 pm #
Would it be ok to divide this up into a 2 day split? What I’m doing right now is squatting, military pressing, and rowing on one day then deadlifting, benching, and chin-ups during my next workout.
29. May, 2010
at 3:50 pm #
Jason,do you think that a begginer can do squat bench and deadlift in the same workout 3 times a days?
16. Jun, 2010
at 7:13 am #
Uhh… if he didn’t think a beginner could squat, bench and deadlift in the same session, three times a week, he wouldn’t put it in the program.
Oy.
02. Aug, 2010
at 2:36 pm #
Great article..I’m a hardgainer who used to wrestle at a low weight, (119-135). I’m heading into college now almost 150, but also grew a few inches. 5’10, 148lbs. I’m in good shape physically, and work out my arms and abs for 30mins, 3 times a week, just lacking size. I don’t have freeweights, so is there a way to get the same results on a universal?
Thanks.
15. Oct, 2010
at 4:08 am #
You’re wrong, I started training in july. I’ve been doing one muscle group a day with sundays off, i’ve had great gains and i’m a skinny guy
10. Nov, 2010
at 6:40 am #
Great post and nice summary of tips to adhere to at the end!
01. Sep, 2011
at 7:42 am #
Uh HUH. The biggest mistake I made early on (like 25 years ago) was not doing all the big compound exercises at that time. I was 6’4″, WELL under 200 pounds, with a mesomorphic lower body and an ectomorphic upper body – narrow shoulders, no V back, long, long skinny poolstick arms (they’re still the bane of my lifting: my dress shirt size needs to be about 36½-37 – and my elbow joints need to be handled with care). I gained a bit, but didn’t get much stronger. Going heavier and doing squats and deadlifts were, well, intimidating and of course I created my own mind block. I failed to increment weights higher and rep monitoring. I also spent way too much time in the gym, fatiguing myself. Thanks to my bud Troy’s guidance and Jason’s “Muscle Building Secrets,” I finally “got it.”
24. Dec, 2011
at 7:59 pm #
I really wish I had known this type of info back when I started weight training over 12 years ago. My first couple of years were full of faulty advice from personal trainers and magazines.
One thing I know now is like Jason mentions, sticking to the basics and eliminating long workouts.
Period.
-Sam