The year was 1987. It was a fall day much like any other in Jersey. The Giants were starting their season looking to repeat as Super Bowl champs. The Simpson made their television debut, and Michael Jackson and Whitney Houston ruled the pop charts.
But what’s of particular significance to the readers of this blog is what one skinny-fat white kid with a horrifically bad hairdo and equally bad teeth decided to do around this time a quarter century ago.
After returning home from watching Dirty Dancing on the big screen with his babysitter he noticed something disturbing in the mirror.
His Don Mattingly t-shirt was stained up from the two packs of Raisinets and large bucket of popcorn he’d just stuffed down his pie hole. So he peeled off his shirt and revealed a physique so hideous he almost puked it all back up.
Patrick Swayze he was not. And somebody needed to put this baby in the corner. Or at least somewhere far away from candy.
While gazing into the mirror he realized he had two choices. He could go on hiding behind his baggy t-shirt every summer like he did the previous month at Villanova’s Rollie Massamino Basketball Camp, where he always prayed he’d be picked for the “shirts” team when playing shirts-n-skins.
Or he could spend an hour less per day playing Atari 7800 and get his pencil thin, gelatinous ass into the gym and make a real commitment to getting in shape.
He’d toyed around with training before but never seriously enough to stick with it for more than a month or two. This time had to be different. There was simply no way he could go on weighing under a hundred pounds with eight inch guns and thick coating of pudding from head to toe.
The very next day, inspired by the mental images of Rocky training for Drago, he pulled a workout out of Flex magazine, put Public Enemy’s debut album in his Walkman and entered the gym, a man… or fat little shmuck…on a mission.
In case it’s not obvious by now, that human dough bag was me. And 25 years later I’m still at it with no plans of ever slowing down. Training changed my life in ways I could never begin to count.
Along the way I learned a lot of valuable lessons; many of them the hard way. Here’s a list of 25 of them, one for each of my years in the Iron Game.
1) A True State of Overtraining is Pretty Hard to Reach
If you’re a skinny fat dude who’s new to training and start out doing Vince Taylor’s 1992 Mr. Olympia workout you won’t get anywhere. When you’re starting out at zero as your weekly set total it would be a very bad idea to immediately jump to 80-100. Something like thirty total sets would be better.
In a few weeks you’re sore all the time and making no progress so you’re told that you’re overtraining. Technically you’re probably under recovering but to make it simple we refer to it as overtraining. Cutting your volume will lead to better gains.
I help tons of “hardgainers” get big and strong on low volume programs. It’s the smartest plan for cats like that.
Then eventually, once you get strong and build up some work capacity you can start to increase the volume. But a true state of overtraining is pretty hard to reach and takes a while. You won’t be there in two weeks as a lot of people believe.
The human body is a highly adaptive organism and you’re capable of more than you think. If that wasn’t the case every Olympic athlete would be dead within their first year of training.
2) How You Eat is How You’ll Feel
Jerry Seinfeld does a great bit about our ability to consume junk food with minimal repercussions when we were kids. “I could eat an entire bag of candy, wake up, feel fantastic.” Eventually it catches up to you and when you continually eat like shit you’ll feel like shit. The better you eat the better you’ll feel.
3) To Be Athletic You Have to Run and Jump
Sometimes we like to say that certain bodyweight or kettlbell or strongman exercises are athletic forms of training. And they are, no doubt. But if that’s all you ever do you can’t really say you train like an athlete or are truly athletic. Athletes run and jump… as all humans should forever maintain the ability to do with some level of proficiency. Doing explosive movements keeps you young.
4) Soft Tissue Work is Essential
When I first started training no one used a foam roller (or my personal favorite- the rumble roller), floss bands or a lacrosse ball on a regular basis. As a result, dudes got beat up. You have to spend twenty minutes per day on this stuff.

5) “Strength Stretching” Works Better Than Regular Stretching
I believe it was Pavel who came up with the term, “strength stretching,” and in my experience it provides better, lasting gains in range of motion than other forms of stretching. I’m referring to loaded exercises that take you through a stretch position, such as RDL’s, split squats, skin the cat, Cossack squats, etc.
6) High Rep Olympic Lifting Variations Get You Jacked
They say you can’t do any Olympic lifts for more than 3-5 reps. If you’re learning technique or planning to compete I’d agree. But if you’re just looking to get yoked you can definitely do more reps on high pulls or clean a log for sets of 10-15 like Derek Poundstone does on the regular. I don’t think he’s too worried about the rules.
7) Minimizing Spinal Compression is a Good Idea
After your first couple of years of training it’s not the best idea to continue squatting and deadlifting heavy weights multiple times per week. Limit it to one day or two at the very most. You’ll thank me in twenty years.
8) George Hackenshmidt’s Strength Methods Still Kicks Ass
The unenlightened like to overcomplicate everything. Back in 1906 Hack knew better than to do so and accordingly followed a simple strength progression that works incredibly well to this day. Pick a weight you can do for five reps. Stick with it until you can do ten then add 5-10 pounds and repeat. If you’ve been training less than two years it’ll be hard to beat this method.
9) Most People Are Too Weak or Fucked up For Chin Ups
In public gyms or parks I rarely ever see anyone doing a chin up with great form. The result of doing lots of shitty chins is shitty shoulders and elbows. As sacrilegious as it is to say, most people would get more out of a pulldown until they’re strong enough to do chins properly, which should be everyone’s goal.
The last thing I would recommend is loaded chins. If you’re a master of the exercise do more volume and find ways to make it harder without strapping on weight (pause, do them on rings, etc.).

10) Variety Keeps You Healthy
If you do the same movements over and over you will undoubtedly get overuse injuries. The most common overuse injury in the world is probably tennis elbow. That comes from doing the same repetitive motion with an object that weighs less than a pound. Imagine how much worse it gets when you do that with several hundred pounds.
11) Too Much Variety Can be Counterproductive
Part of the fun of training is getting good at something. To do that you need to practice. Plan your training so they you get enough practice to improve your skill on certain exercises but not so much that it leads to tendon issues.
12) Farmers Walks Are One of the Best Exercises You Can Do
They strengthen just about every muscle group on your body and beef up the forearms and traps. The one arm version is unmatched when it comes to training the obliques and QL (an often overlooked muscle that can pay huge dividends when developed optimally). A lot of people make the mistake of thinking they have to carry 500 pounds per hand on farmers walks. The truth is you can get great results with more moderate loads.
Click HERE for affordable, compact farmers walk implements.
13) You Don’t Always Have to Train Speed First
This is one of the widely accepted rules of training that just isn’t true. My buddy, Carolina Panthers strength coach, Joe Kenn, taught me that many years ago, saying he wanted his guys to be explosive in the fourth quarter. It’s actually okay and recommended, from time to time, to train speed later in your workouts. And sometimes it’s safer. Dynamic effort bench with bands, anyone…
Stay tuned for Part II and in the meantime drop a comment below.










12. Sep, 2012
at 11:44 am #
Nice post, contains a lot of info. It is also pretty inspirational, I’m fairly active (Skateboarding and hiking) yet I do find myself getting injured more often now that I’m older. I figure some amount of strength training may alleviate this. Of course I’ll have to wait until I’m pretty close to 100% to start a regime, but I’m definitely keeping many of the tips you stated in mind. Once again very thorough post, thanks for sharing your experience.
13. Sep, 2012
at 2:03 pm #
Thanks Nick. Yeah, some strength would help for sure.
12. Sep, 2012
at 12:06 pm #
Jason,
I’m finishing up your maximum mass program, and have been training now for about 3 years. At the begining of your program I was a skinny ectomorph, but I have now beaten that. I’m now confused as to what I should be doing, seeing that I no longer can relate to the ectomorph trying to get big lifestyle. Any tips?
13. Sep, 2012
at 2:03 pm #
@Doug- That’s great to hear. Get on our programs in the Renegade Inner Circle
12. Sep, 2012
at 12:27 pm #
Great post Jay…thanks for sharing. It is high time you come clean and admit that part of the reason you hit the gym was to impress the babysitter.
13. Sep, 2012
at 2:05 pm #
AC- HAha. That’s true. Although unfortunately she didn’t look like Elizabeth Shue
12. Sep, 2012
at 1:24 pm #
Overtraining or under recovering… brilliant! This is a great article. You’re a lot smarter than you look… HA!
13. Sep, 2012
at 2:06 pm #
Mike- People have been telling me that for years.
13. Sep, 2012
at 6:06 pm #
Your stuff is ALWAYS good, honest and practical. I really connected with this one, I’m 61 and have been doing this stuff for longer than your lifetime… and loving it. Made ALL the dumb mistakes, more than once, and for quite a while. Good to get real smart advice from people like you. And it’s nice to “rediscover” some of the things that helped lay a fitness foundation for me… I connected with ALL 13 of the lessons in your article.
12. Sep, 2012
at 1:24 pm #
Jay
Thanks for the motivation. Great story. I have been hitting the renegade diet hard an seen great results. Such a lifestyle change
12. Sep, 2012
at 1:37 pm #
Thanks Jason. You continue to inspire me to be better.
13. Sep, 2012
at 2:06 pm #
Thanks Dan. That means a lot.
12. Sep, 2012
at 1:39 pm #
Love it! I didn’t know what Farmers Walks were so had to look them up. Turns out I was already doing them. :)
12. Sep, 2012
at 2:00 pm #
As usual, great insights that only years of experience, thought and research can produce. Looking forward to part II
13. Sep, 2012
at 2:07 pm #
Thanks Brandon. Hope you’re well.
12. Sep, 2012
at 2:08 pm #
You say no to weighted chins?
12. Sep, 2012
at 2:56 pm #
I love these kinds of posts! The advice that comes from of experience and insight is the best training guidance you could ask for
12. Sep, 2012
at 3:24 pm #
Thanks.
About number 9.
You reckon someone like me who doesn’t chin too well, (like 2-3) and suffers from clicky shoulders when pushing the volume should step back to pulldowns?
I know you like bands also, but I seem to move around the place when I use them.
13. Sep, 2012
at 2:21 pm #
@Cormac- Yup
14. Sep, 2012
at 2:02 am #
Thanks Jason.
I will try that so.
12. Sep, 2012
at 3:45 pm #
Great post! I was wondering why you dont like weighted chins when bodyweight chins become easy.
13. Sep, 2012
at 2:29 pm #
@jft- Too much stress on shoulders and elbows. Beats you up.
12. Sep, 2012
at 6:03 pm #
Like #2, put crap in, get crap out. Still trying to find the best place to implement farmers walks, suggestions?
12. Sep, 2012
at 7:04 pm #
Love the knowledge bombs boss.. Keep them coming and I can’t wait to learn more
12. Sep, 2012
at 7:44 pm #
Another great post!
One question: the chiropractor Dr Burl Pettibon says that if after squatting you use his wobble chair, your back will be fine. Have you an opinion?
12. Sep, 2012
at 8:16 pm #
Yeah, “under recovering” is definitely a keeper. Many valuable insights here. Looking forward to part 2. Thanks!
13. Sep, 2012
at 1:48 am #
hey jason,
does psychological factors contribute to body development? also, do you need to be growing in every aspect of your life to grow muscles? for ex. if you are not accepting life for the way it is, could it hinder your progress when it comes to muscle growth because you are not growing in life? you talked about GEORGE HACKENSCMIDT’S progressive method in point no 8.so,the same weight must be used for all 3 sets starting with 5 reps?
13. Sep, 2012
at 2:12 am #
“8) … If you’ve been training less than two years it’ll be hard to beat this method.” I’m sorry Jason, but my English is not good enough to understand this. Did you mean that this is best method for the first 2 years or it is the best method after the first 2 years ?
13. Sep, 2012
at 6:28 pm #
@Lifter- If you’ve been training less than two years this is a great method. Not so good for advanced lifters.
13. Sep, 2012
at 3:16 am #
As asked before, I don’t fully understand why you shouldn’t do weighted chins/pullups. Some further explanation is required!
Also, regarding #3, is sprints and jumps sufficient enough for this?
13. Sep, 2012
at 6:34 pm #
@Mads- Answered that above. Yes it is.
13. Sep, 2012
at 3:53 am #
I have been training for 21 years now and been a cometitive powerlifter for about 8 of those, your articles always seem to hit the nail on the head Jason. Particularly your comment on spinal compression, too many years of heavy squats and deads have seriously taken their toll on me. I hope the current generation will actively apply your advice.
13. Sep, 2012
at 6:35 pm #
@Matt- Thanks. Great to hear feedback with so much experience. I hope they listen too, sir.
13. Sep, 2012
at 10:06 am #
Fantastic, fantastic article Jason. I love little nuggets like this, keep them coming.
13. Sep, 2012
at 10:48 am #
Hey Jay,
Great post as usual!
You say not to load chinups. I’m doing MGS and doing parallel grip chins with a backpack full of iron. What should i do instead?
Thanks for the time and effort!
-Josh
13. Sep, 2012
at 6:35 pm #
@Josh- Really exaggerate picture perfect technique and hold them for a few seconds at the top.
14. Sep, 2012
at 12:36 pm #
Thanks for the reply Jay.
Now I’m doing isometric holds at the top of my chins for a few seconds.
I’m also using FatGrips to get the reps into the right range (5-8).
Thanks again for the great post and followup!
13. Sep, 2012
at 11:43 am #
Nice post, one of those that can only come from someone who walks the walk :)
Do you think that doing higher rep squats and reads can ease up on the spinal compression ?
I’ve been periodizing it monthly and it really helps with recovery to have a lighter month..
13. Sep, 2012
at 6:36 pm #
@Alex- Not really. I’m not an advocate of high rep squats or deads.
14. Sep, 2012
at 6:50 am #
Because of bad form from fatigue ?
It is so difficuld to let go of them, even for a while, last set of squats and deads are the highlight of the week :)
13. Sep, 2012
at 2:05 pm #
Poingnant; yet spiked with hilarity as usual. Good stuff- looking forward to part II…
13. Sep, 2012
at 2:37 pm #
Nice post Jason, looking forward to part 2.
I’d like to offer an alternative to the pulldowns suggested in #9. I believe you’re a fan of the Jungle Gym XT by LifeLineUSA and I’d like to bring your attention to another of their products, a chin assist device called the Pullup Revolution. Same principle as band assisted, but far, far more incrementally adjustable, allowing for an actual application of progressive resistance. It can also be used for front lever progressions, and the “Pro” version can be used for a variety of ground execises, like planche progressions. I’ve had much better results with this than I ever have with pulldowns, as far as chin/pullup improvement goes. Anyway, not trying to be a shill for the company, just think it might be worth your while to check it out.
13. Sep, 2012
at 6:37 pm #
@SLC- Of course that is my preferred option. I wrote pulldown to make a point. Jon Hinds gave me one of those before they even came out.
14. Sep, 2012
at 4:04 pm #
Sort of thought that might be the case (you having one or knowing of it), but I thought I’d mention it anyway. I had one early on too; Jon’s dad Bobbie gave me one of the cruder early prototypes for testing and feedback/suggestions. He later replaced that for me with the finalized design. It’s now one of my favorite tools, along with the XT (former gymnast and coach, so you can imagine).
13. Sep, 2012
at 2:55 pm #
Jason-
I love reading everything you post and implementing it into my own training, as well as that of my clients. Couldn’t weighted chins be implemented, as long as they were done with strict form (not from a dead hang, not letting the shoulder out of its pocket, keeping the elbows flexed and bi’s tight)? I totally agree that a lot of people are too f*cked up /weak for both chins and pullups though, and seeing them done in bad form is awful.
13. Sep, 2012
at 6:39 pm #
@TB- That’s the only way I have done them for years but now I just don’t see the need to load them. More risk than reward. In my mind it’s a volume exercise that you just keep adding sets and reps to or advance to harder levels, hold it at the top, pull up to your waist, use rings, pauses, etc.
14. Sep, 2012
at 2:08 am #
Amazing and insightful stuff as always from someone that knows!
In my own race to get more total chin ups (in one set) I’ve noticed my form is not as tight as it should be and I have started to actually get weaker over the last few weeks (from getting too close to failure I think – which is extremely frustrating). Guess I need to start afresh, stay patient, periodize and stay away from failure (not always easy to do).
Can’t wait for Part 2!
14. Sep, 2012
at 8:29 am #
Great stuff, and I always find myself wishing I read your articles sooner (i.e. that you had written them sooner!), like before I jacked up my elbows, shoulders, etc. A while back I was doing what I call weighted plyometric chin-ups, where I’d hang a chain with a 25 around my neck and try to pull myself up as explosively as possible, actually letting go of the bar for a split second at the top. Not a good idea, and it took awhile for the bones of my forearms to completely heal from the stress. I also have elbow problems, possibly from doing too may exercises where I have to grip heavy weight for too long–when I’d do my farmer walks the weight would be barely hanging from my finger tips by the time I set them down. Thought I was developing monster grip, instead I was developing tennis elbow or worse. My problem, as you’ve said was once yours, is that I really love training like this–it’s difficult for me to stop before complete failure on anything. But I have to make some adjustments or I’ll be done with training altogether….
14. Sep, 2012
at 8:56 am #
Righteous info as always, Jason. Definitely will incorporate Farmer’s Walks into my regimen. Thanks much. Look forward to Part 2.
14. Sep, 2012
at 10:50 am #
I loved the intro!
Whenever anyone can mix past personal experience, failures, lifting, and self-deprecating humour all against an 80′s backdrop – it’s a winner in my book!
14. Sep, 2012
at 1:44 pm #
Awesome list so far … Great lessons and advice. (Common sense + solid principals) x experience = genius. can’t wait for part 2.
14. Sep, 2012
at 4:00 pm #
Hello Jason,
I thoroughly enjoyed your article.
Sharing your knowledge and experience is much appreciated.
As far as the George Hackenshmidt’s Strength Method goes, how many sets would you recommend with using this? Thank you.
Regards,
Blake
14. Sep, 2012
at 9:15 pm #
Jay, you have an uncanny knack of sayi.g things I need to hear. I have been struggling with training recently with training due to injuries. Normally I would find a way, but have become increasingly pissed off with pain, then myself. This is a much needed kick in the ass for me, succinct as ever my friend